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| USING AN EXPANDER |
| WHO IS A CANDIDATE? |
- If you have had a simple mastectomy, total mastectomy
or subcutaneous mastectomy and are missing both breast
tissue and some skin.
- If you have had a modified radical mastectomy and are
missing breast tissue.
- Reconstruction with an expander is usually not appropriate
for women who have had a radical mastectomy. Consultation
will determine whether expansion of some other type of
breast reconstruction will be the most favorable in your
particular case.
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| INTENDED RESULT |
- Reconstruction of a breast that looks as normal as
possible. A good result makes you look normal in clothes
or a bra and reasonably normal without clothes.
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If you have questions about breast
procedures offered at Augusta
Aesthetic Surgery, including breast
reconstruction using an expander or tram flap reconstruction,
please submit this form.
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| PROCEDURE DESCRIPTION |
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RECUPERATION AND HEALING |
Step One: In the first
operation an expander is placed under the skin and chest muscles.
Saline is injected into the expander over a period of weeks or months
via a Afill port@. The overlying skin expands and Agrows@ with continued
expansion. When enough skin is present the expansion process is
terminated.
Step Two: At the second procedure, the
expander is removed and a permanent silicone or saline implant is
placed.
Possible step three: Nipple areolar reconstruction,
if desired, can be completed at a later time. It is possible that
adjustment of the pocket where the permanent implant is placed may
be appropriate at a future date in order to obtain the best possible
result.
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- Initial discomfort is controlled with oral medication. .
- Sutures are usually removed in 7-21 days.
- Light activities can be resumed as tolerated. Aerobic activities
can be started in about 3 weeks following either the 1st or
2nd stage procedure.
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| OTHER OPTIONS |
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INSURANCE GUIDELINES |
Enlarging,
reducing,
or lifting
the opposite breast may be appropriate in order to have the reconstructed
breast and the normal breast match. |
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These
operations are reconstructive and are almost always covered by insurance. |
| NOTE |
The
specific risks and the suitability of this procedure for a given
individual can be determined only at the time of consultation. All
surgical procedures have some degree of risk. Minor complications
that do not affect the outcome occur occasionally. Major complications
are unusual. |
| TRAM FLAP RECONSTRUCTION |
| WHO IS A CANDIDATE? |
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INTENDED RESULT |
- If you have loss of breast tissue and skin following mastectomy
one or both sides.
- If you have loss of breast tissue only following a subcutaneous
mastectomy.
- If you have a desire for larger breasts (uncommon).
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Reconstruction of a missing breast (s) or replacement
of breast tissue. |
| PROCEDURE DESCRIPTION |
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RECUPERATION AND HEALING |
- A flap of lower abdominal wall fat, muscle (and usually skin),
is transferred to the area of missing breast tissue with its
own blood supply. In a standard TRAM flap, the blood supply
is within the rectus muscle(s) which is left attached at the
lower edge of the rib cage. In a Free TRAM, the blood vessels
are reconnected to vessels in the axilla. In a Turbo charged
TRAM, the muscle is left superiorly, but the inferior vessels
are connected in the axilla creating a double blood supply.
- The abdominal donor site is closed as a tummy tuck, leaving
a horizontal scar and a tighter abdomen.
- An attempt is made to create a "normal" breast mound
and shape at the first operation, but subsequent smaller procedures
are frequently necessary.
- Nipple/areolar reconstruction is performed at a later date
and is elective.
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- A TRAM flap breast reconstruction is a major procedure performed
in the hospital and requiring at least several days of hospitalization.
- Ambulation will begin the day after surgery and be reasonably
comfortable within 10-14 days.
Complete recovery usually takes about 6 weeks.
- Surgery will probably reduce and possibly eliminate, the ability
to breast feed.
- The abdominal donor site causes the most discomfort during
healing.
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| OTHER OPTIONS |
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INSURANCE GUIDELINES |
Additional
procedures that will enhance the result are enlargement,
lifting or reduction
of the opposite breast and or nipple areolar reconstruction. |
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These
operations are reconstructive and are almost always covered by insurance. |
| NOTE |
The
specific risks and the suitability of this procedure for a given
individual can be determined only at the time of consultation. All
surgical procedures have some degree of risk. Minor complications
that do not affect the outcome occur occasionally. Major complications
are unusual. |
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Gary Williamson, MD, FACS, PC
Augusta Aesthetic Surgery | 2258 Wrightsboro Road | Suite 180 | Augusta,
GA 30904
Phone: 706-737-8827
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